London has 14 state grammar schools — selective secondary schools that admit pupils based on academic ability, assessed through the 11+ examination. They are concentrated in outer London boroughs, particularly Barnet, Bexley, Bromley, Kingston, Sutton and Redbridge.
Unlike most state schools, grammar schools are not available to all pupils — entry requires passing a competitive entrance exam. There are no grammar schools in inner London boroughs.
How many grammar schools are in London?
London has a relatively small number of state grammar schools compared to counties like Kent or Buckinghamshire. Most are concentrated in outer London boroughs — particularly Barnet, Bexley, Bromley, Kingston upon Thames, Sutton and Redbridge. There are no grammar schools in inner London boroughs such as Islington, Hackney, Tower Hamlets or Camden.
How do you get into a grammar school in London?
Entry to London grammar schools is through the 11+ examination, typically taken in Year 6 (age 10-11). Each school sets its own exam — some use the GL Assessment, others use the CEM test or their own bespoke papers. Most grammar schools test in Reading, Maths, and Verbal or Non-Verbal Reasoning. Registration deadlines are usually in June or July of Year 5, with tests in September or October. Passing the 11+ does not guarantee a place — schools then apply their oversubscription criteria (usually distance, siblings, or looked-after children).
Are London grammar schools better than state comprehensives?
Grammar schools consistently produce high raw attainment scores — but this largely reflects the selective intake. Because pupils are chosen for high academic ability, comparisons with non-selective schools on attainment are not fair. On progress measures (how much pupils improve from their starting point), some grammar schools are outperformed by non-selective Outstanding schools. The best comprehensive secondaries in London often achieve results comparable to grammar schools.
Can you get into a London grammar school without tutoring?
It is possible but increasingly difficult at the most competitive schools. At schools like Queen Elizabeth's Boys' or Henrietta Barnett, the vast majority of successful applicants have received significant preparation. Less competitive grammar schools (those that do not receive a very high number of applications relative to places) are more accessible without intensive tutoring. Free preparation resources are available through some local authorities.
Are there grammar schools in inner London?
There are no state grammar schools in inner London boroughs. The City of London area has City of London School and City of London School for Girls, but these are independent fee-paying schools, not state grammar schools. Some outer London boroughs — particularly in the south and south-east — do have grammar schools.
Compare grammar schools with Outstanding comprehensives →
Many Outstanding non-selective secondaries in London achieve results that rival grammar schools. Use ofsted.london to compare any school by Ofsted rating and KS2 data.
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